Journal: Cell genomics
Article Title: Binding domain mutations provide insight into CTCF's relationship with chromatin and its contribution to gene regulation.
doi: 10.1016/j.xgen.2025.100813
Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 3. Each mutation uniquely impacts CTCF’s chromatin bound fraction, residence time, and interaction with DNA (A) Plots of FRAP dynamics for WT and mutant CTCF. The bold lines show the fitted model of the average recovery, and the outlines give the 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs). (B) Violin plots of specific bound fractions. (C) Violin plots of specific residence times (min). p values were determined by bootstrapping (n = 2,500). (D) Heatmaps show the proportion of CTCF-cohesin versus CTCF-only binding sites. UN corresponds to the FLAG control in untreated cells. (E) Correlation between residence time and the percentage of CTCF-cohesin overlap. (F) Correlation between the FRAP-specific bound fraction relative to WT and the fraction of common CTCF sites relative to all potential binding sites. (G) Correlation between the FRAP-specific bound fraction relative to WT and the effect of CTCF binding on ATAC-seq signal at CTCF-SMC3 sites (Figure 2B). For (E)–(G), data were generated in 2 replicates, the p values were calculated using linear regression, and the shaded area corresponds to the 95% CI. See also Figures S10–S14.
Article Snippet: REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Antibodies mouse anti FLAG Sigma Cat#F1804; RRID: AB_262044 mouse anti GAPDH BioLegend Cat#607901 (clone W17079A); RRID:AB_2734502 mouse anti CTCF (WB) Active Motif Cat#61311; RRID: AB_2614975 mouse anti CTCF (Chip-seq) Cell signaling Cat#3418, RRID: AB_2086791 FLAG M2 Magnetic Beads Sigma Cat#M8823; RRID: AB_2637089 mouse anti SMC3 abcam Cat#ab9263; RRID: AB_307122 Mouse anti RAD21 abcam Cat#ab992; RRID: AB_2176601 Mouse anti SMC1 ThermoFisher Cat#MA5-15583; RRID: AB_10980475 Rabbit IgG abcam Cat#ab37415; RRID: AB_2631996 Critical commercial assays Tagment DNA Enzyme and Buffer Kit Illumina Cat#20034198 Illumina Stranded Total RNA Prep, Ligation with Ribo-Zero Plus Cat#20040529 Arima Hi-C kit Arima Cat#A510008 Oligonucleotide Nextera barcodes Schmidl et al.53 N/A Deposited data RNA-seq This paper GEO: GSE270669 HiC This paper GEO: GSE270669 OmniATAC-seq This paper GEO: GSE270669 SMC3 Chipmentation This paper GEO: GSE270669 FLAG Chipmentation This paper GEO: GSE270669 H3K27ac peaks from 120/Ola mESCs ENCODE ENCODE: ENCFF519QMV HOCOMOCO v11 Kulakovskiy et al.54 https://hocomoco11.autosome.org/ Developmental germ layer gene sets Hutchins et al.55 N/A CTCF associated NDD genes Konrad et al.9 N/A Developmental genes DECIPHER https://www.deciphergenomics.org/ddd/overview Imprinted genes geneimprint https://www.geneimprint.com/ ENCODE blacklisted regions Amemiya et al.56 https://github.com/Boyle-Lab/Blacklist KEGG genesets Kanehisa et al.32 https://www.genome.jp/kegg/genes.html CTCF-DNA complex (WT ZF1-7) PDB PDB: 8SSS CTCF-DNA complex (K365T ZF1-7) PDB PDB: 8SST CTCF-DNA complex (WT ZF3-11) PDB PDB: 8SSQ CTCF-DNA complex (K365T ZF3-11) PDB PDB: 8SSR Experimental models: Cell lines Mouse embryonic stem cells E14Tg2a (129/Ola isogenic background) expressing transgene WT or mutant CTCF This paper N/A pEN366 - pTRE3G-CTCF-mRuby2BGHpA-CAGGS-rtta3G-rbgpA-FrtPGK-EM7-PuroR-bpA-Frt TIGRE donor Nora et al.15 Addgene #156432 pX330-EN1201 Nora et al.15 Addgene #92144 (Continued on next page) e1 Cell Genomics 5, 100813, April 9, 2025
Techniques: Mutagenesis, Binding Assay, Control, Generated